Monday, July 16, 2012

Safer Child Products


With this extreme heat, we need to be careful to keep ourselves and our young children hydrated.  Dehydration is common when exerting yourself in such hot conditions. 

What is dehydration? Dehydration is when your body loses more fluid than it is taking in.  Acording to http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/dehydration/DS00561

Common causes of dehydration include intense diarrhea, vomiting, fever or excessive sweating. Not drinking enough water during hot weather or exercise also may cause dehydration. Anyone may become dehydrated, but young children, older adults and people with chronic illnesses are most at risk.”

Children are small and tend to lose fluids more quickly than adults.  Also, infants cannot regulate their body temperature, so you may want to keep them indoors out of the heat.  If you find yourself and your children outside playing, here are some suggestions to keep yourselves cool and hydrated.

1.     Stay in the shade whenever possible. 

2.     Try to keep outdoor activity to early mornings and evenings when it may be less hot.

3.     Take frequent breaks for water or freezer pops/ ice cream

4.     Get wet in the pool/ lake/ sprinkler to cool off and lower your body temperature

5.     Wear light, loose fitting clothing

For more information and safety tips regarding the effects of extreme heat, visit http://yosemite.epa.gov/ochp/ochpweb.nsf/content/heat.htm


Tuesday, July 10, 2012

Safer Child Products


My children have outgrown the “put everything in my mouth” stage, and are very into Legos and beads and toys with small parts!  However we have plenty of friends and family with small children.  When we are preparing to have them over, we go through the house looking for small pieces and removing them from reach.

It reminded me of when we first baby proofed our home and thought I’d share some insights for those of you who might first be getting to that stage.


You may wonder “When do I need to start baby proofing my home?”  As your baby begins to get mobile, working his way across the room, it’s a good time to get down on your hands and knees and see what your baby sees.

First, consider putting gates at the top and bottom of stairwells, because before you know it you will turn around and the baby will be down the hall.  With an open stairwell, the baby might fall down and get badly hurt.  You will find that stairs are very appealing to little ones on the move, and they might spend quite a bit of time trying to climb the stairs.  In time, this is a skill that you can teach them, but again, once they start up, they are likely to fall down, or to get stuck not knowing how to get down.

 Next, think about the electrical outlets. Children tend to stick things in holes, and explore anything sticking out.  You can get individual outlet plug covers, or get a new “face” for your outlet that has the holes either twisted or slid off center.  These still provide easy access for an adult to use the outlet when necessary, but does not leave the baby vulnerable.
 
Consider keeping extra outlet plug covers with you so when you travel or go to someone’s house which is not baby proofed, you can stick the outlet covers in the plugs in the room where the baby is spending time.

Drawer Latches: Baby will try to pull themselves up on tables, chairs, cabinet doors, anything they can reach.  They may also sit and open/close over and over again.  Decide which cabinets and drawers do not have potentially dangerous things in them and keep them unlocked.  Drawers that have sharp utensils, or breakable dishes in a low cabinet may need to get locked.  There are many different child safety locks on the market.  Some work with magnets, others on springs and some just need to be pushed down with some force to clear the doorframe.  Along with door latches, don’t forget to move all cleaning supplies/detergents up to a high shelf/ or locked cabinet.
 
Some other things to consider, is bolting down air vent covers, so children do not get cut or throw things down into the vent. Also, bolting tall or heavy furniture to the walls prevents furniture, books, TVs etc. from being pulled down onto a child who is just trying to stand up, or explore.

 Be aware of what type of household plants you have, as some may be poisonous and you may not want a plant that frequently drops leaves or “needles” easily accessible to a young child.


Toilet Locks can be helpful so that children do not play in the toilet, and watch out for drawstrings on window blinds which can choke a child.


You can also purchase a clear shatterproof guard for the spindles on the banister, whether they are too wide or are just in a 2nd story foyer.  This prevents children from climbing on the spindles and from losing things through them.  If the space is too wide between spindles, it is possible for a child to get his head caught in between.


Bifold doors can easily pinch a child’s fingers.  Getting a simple slide lock goes over the top of the door and tightens to prevent door from opening.


For these and other baby proofing items check out http://www.kidsafeinc.com/?gclid=CKaZ846jsKYCFYHc4AodGifKnw

Tuesday, July 3, 2012

Safer Child Products


Did you know that Child Car Seats have Expiration dates?  The life span for a child Car Seat is about 6 years from the date of Manufacture, not the date you take it out of the box! I’ve heard more, I’ve heard less.

“Why do they expire?” you ask. I used to wonder the same thing.
After a number of years, technology changes and improves, so we as consumers are encouraged to get newer seats with newer technology, because presumably the newer technology is safer. This is not the only reason though.  The strain and stress on the plastic “shell” can start to wear on the seat over time.  The extreme temperatures that we find in the car can weaken and ultimately crack the plastic, and the Styrofoam “padding” can start to disintegrate.   

“So where can I find the expiration date?”  The expiration date for your Child Car seat should be found in one of several places.  Your best bet is always to check the owner’s manual that came with your child car seat.  The other places you can check is: (1) The sticker on the side of your Child Car Seat or (2) Embedded in the hard plastic on the back of the child car seat. It should say “DO NOT USE THIS CHILD RESTRAINT AFTER….” It will list a month and a year.  If you cannot find it in either of these places, call the manufacturer to find out.

Tuesday, June 26, 2012

Safer Child Products


Last October, in an ongoing effort to prevent SIDS, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) made a statement that Pediatricians should Discourage the use of Crib Bumpers, stating that babies can suffocate against them, or get strangled in them. The AAP states that there is no evidence proving that bumpers prevent injury. Crib bumpers are equated with other soft bedding and toys and just don’t belong in the crib.

Tuesday, June 19, 2012

Safer Child Products


I just read an article from USA Today about new recommendations for parents when using LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children) to install their child car seats. What was intended to make child car seat installation easier has its own set of problems.  Not all LATCH Bars (Lower Anchors) are easy to access between the seats, and the pulling and tightening of the strap is not easy at every angle.  However, the latest recommendation is not to use the LATCH bars (Lower Anchors) if the child and car seat combined weigh more than 65 pounds. It’s not common knowledge that the Lower Anchors have a weight limit between 40 and 48 pounds. 

However, whether you are using Lower Anchors, or Seatbelt, you should always use the top tether on a forward facing seat, to reduce forward head movement in a crash.  By securing the top of the child car seat with a top tether, you are helping to prevent head injuries.

Some might be inclined to use both the Lower Anchors and Seat Belts together, but this is not recommended because it puts too much force on the car seat.

This whole thing gets more confusing by the day! It’s really a shame that the industry is not standardized.  Every vehicle is different and every car seat is different and each manufacturer has different rules and recommendations.  There is a manual specifically dedicated to LATCH for Child Passenger Safety Technicians to reference.  My advice is to read the manual that comes with the car seat and reference your vehicle owner’s manual with any questions relating to which seating position is allowed for a rear facing seat, LATCH, airbags and more.  Keep both these manuals handy and when in doubt contact a fitting station or a Child Passenger Safety Technician near you.


Monday, June 11, 2012

Safer Child Products


All vehicles and Child Car Seats made after 2002 are required to be equipped with the LATCH system, (Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children).  To locate the LATCH anchors between the vehicle seat back and bottom, look for a small circle with a diagram of a child in a seat.   There should be a diagram just above each LATCH anchor point.  If you are still unsure, check your vehicle’s owners manual. 

When you secure the LATCH clips, make sure that the opening or jaw of the clip is facing downward.  If the strap attached to the LATCH clips routes through the child car seat, be sure that the belt is in the correct path for the direction of your seat.  The seatbelt, or LATCH belt, should always use the path that is closest to the vehicle’s seat back. Many seats will have a label where to route the belt rear facing and where to route it forward facing.  

Even though the Child Car Seat may have a weight limit of 55, 65 or even 80 lbs, the LATCH anchors have a weight limit as well and may only be rated to 40 or 48 lbs.  Check your vehicle owner’s manual.  If this is the case, you will need to switch from the LATCH system to securing the Child Car Seat with the vehicle seatbelt instead.

Monday, June 4, 2012

Safer Child Products


My 11 year old daughter takes a prescription allergy pill every night.  On evenings that I am out, I worry, do I leave it for her in a medicine cup on the counter, do I leave the bottle on the counter with instructions for her to take 1 ? At age 11, and mature, I never know what to leave her in charge of and what instructions to leave with the sitter. 
When they are 11, they probably have it ingrained, not to take any medication that is not given to them by their parent/caregiver, or prescribed for them by their doctor, but when they are 3, they do not know.  I used to worry when my parents came over with the baggies full of pills, left on the counter.  What if my kids find them?  Are they going to be tempted to try one? 
Many pills are colorful and look like candy.  It is easy to get them confused.Here are some simple suggestions on how to keep your children safe from harm when it comes to accidental ingestion of medication, from http://www.ncpoisoncenter.org/body.cfm?id=115
  Lock medicines up where children cannot see or reach them.

•  Make sure medicine contains child-resistant packaging if possible. Keep in mind, NOTHING is childproof!
•  Store medicines in their original containers.
•  Don't call medicine candy.
•  Take your medicines where children cannot watch; children often learn by imitation.
•  Teach children to ask an adult before putting anything in their mouth.