The purpose of buckling your child into a car seat is to secure them so they do not move in the event of a short stop or crash. The seat should be tight like it is “one” with the car. The harness’ job is to keep the child in the seat, so that should be snug to their body, not their clothes. The goal is to have the child restraint (car seat) take and distribute the force of the crash, over the child’s entire body. When forward facing, the heavy head is likely to snap forward, injuring or cracking the spine. As discussed in an article in the Chicago Tribune, “A rear-facing child safety seat does a better job of supporting the head, neck and spine of infants and toddlers in a crash.”
NHTSA reported in USA Today that car crashes remain the leading cause of death for children ages 3 to 14, but a “Properly used child safety seat decreases the risk of death by 71% for infants and 54% for toddlers.” NHTSA also said that ”Children are 59% less likely to be injured in a booster seat than if they were using seat belts alone.”
Always check the height and weight restrictions on the side of your child car seat and follow the recommendations. If you are using the vehicle seat belt to attach the car seat check daily to be sure that it did not accidentally get popped open.
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